Our economy splutters along. We’re surviving - just.
Countless corrective measures, with which you are nauseatingly familiar, have
been proposed, debated and are being implemented. All in the hope that something
– anything – might rectify the rapid world-wide economic decline not seen since
the Great Depression. Indeed we may be entering Great Depression II but that is,
at this stage, still speculation and best left to the economists and their
crystal balls.
There is one tipping point that could destroy these best laid plans, that hovers
precariously in the background. It is the one variable that could be the sand
that grinds the economic engine to a complete halt. What is it? The price of
oil.
With all that’s been happening lately the memory of $4.50 per gallon gas price
is fast-fading. However, its effects were very real.
The entire country was in a state of psychological and financial shock as the
price of oil crept up near $5 a gallon last year. People suddenly had to decide
between food and fuel; driving to work became a game of squeezing every last
drop out of a gallon. That was when people still had jobs.
Fortunately, as the world’s economic engine overheated, demand for oil plummeted
and with it the price of our economic life’s blood. Had that absurd price lasted
through the winter, we would have seen destitution and hardship on a grand scale
as home heating oil would have tripled in price.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is the controller of
world oil production. It is a cartel of twelve countries that includes Algeria,
Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the
United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. When there is too much oil on the market
and prices fall, OPEC restricts production in an effort to push prices up again.
When prices are high, as happened last year, OPEC members party like its 1999
and they over-produce in the hope that the good times will last forever.
Since the New Year OPEC has been in huddle mode. They have been implementing
their plans for cutting oil production, in an effort to soak up the large
surpluses of oil (the result of overproduction) in the marketplace. Until
recently we were awash in the stuff, a lot of it left in the holds of huge
Supertankers off-shore as the market price was not worth the cost of offloading
it.
For OPEC members the dilemma in cutting production is in determining which
country is going to make the deepest cutbacks while absorbing the resulting
short-term loss of critical revenues that keep their own economies going. This
has been a bone of contention since the organization was founded in 1960.
Despite common interests OPEC doesn’t always get along for a hundred reasons. As
a result oil production continues, each member competing to suck in as much
income as possible to keep their heads above water.
OPEC is having a rough time of it just now, having lived the high life during
the period of the enormous transfer of wealth to their counties last year while
prices were high. Not any more.
If you read the news you’ll see that Mr. Chavez in Venezuela and Mr. Ahmajinidad
in Iran are in deep economic trouble, having made the mistake of planning their
projected budgets based on $4.50 a gallon gas. While you probably feel bad for
them, as we all do (chortle), we have to remember that having happened
once, the price spike could happen again.
It can happen more easily than we think.
Having tasted the sweet rewards of high prices, OPEC members may finally agree
to shelve their differences and put a collective mega-squeeze on production to
push prices up again. And that – if prices reach the levels they did last year -
may well push us over the edge into severe, maniac economic slump.
You could say that OPEC’s current suffering is probably the only saving grace we
have going for us just now. And for that we should be grateful. For now.
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